It is shown that a commutative reduced ring R is a Baer ring if and only if it is a CS-ring; if and only if every dense subset of Spec (R) containing Max (R) is an extremally disconnected space; if and only if every non-zero ideal of R is essential in a principal ideal generated by an idempotent.

The main results: A ring R is CN if and only if for any x ∈ N(R) and y ∈ R, ((1+x)y)n+k = (1+x)n+kyn+k, where n is a fixed positive integer and k = 0, 1, 2; (2) Let R be a CN ring and n ≥ 1. If for any x, y ∈ R\N(R), (xy)n+k = xn+kyn+k, where k = 0, 1, 2, then R is commutative; (3) Let R be a ring and n ≥ 1. If for any x ∈ R\N(R) and y ∈ R, (xy)k = xkyk, k = n, n + 1, n + 2, then R is commutati...

Let R be a commutative ring, (f) an ideal of R, and E = K(f ;R) the Koszul complex. We investigate the structure of the Tate construction T associated with E. In particular, we study the relationship between the homology of T , the quasi-complete intersection property of ideals, and the complete intersection property of (local) rings.

The aim of this study is to provide a generalization prime vague Γ-ideals in Γ-rings by introducing non-symmetric 2-absorbing weakly complete commutative Γ-rings. A novel algebraic structure primary Γ-ideal Γ-ring presented ideal theory. approach K-vague are examined and the relation between level subset given. image inverse studied 1-1 inclusion-preserving correspondence theorem quotient R ind...

For any finitely generated module M with non-zero rank over a commutative one-dimensional Noetherian local domain, we study numerical invariant h(M) based on partial trace ideal of M. We its properties and explore relations between this the colength conductor. Finally apply to universally finite differentials ΩR/k, where R is complete k-algebra k perfect field, long-standing conjecture due R. W...

This paper deals with some results concerning the notion of extended ideal based zero divisor graph $overline Gamma_I(R)$ for an ideal $I$ of a commutative ring $R$ and characterize its bipartite graph. Also, we study the properties of an annihilator of $overline Gamma_I(R)$.

For a finite dimensional monomial algebra Λ over a field K we show that the Hochschild cohomology ring of Λ modulo the ideal generated by homogeneous nilpotent elements is a commutative finitely generated Kalgebra of Krull dimension at most one. This was conjectured to be true for any finite dimensional algebra over a field in [13].