Keywords: Powder dispersion Impact angle Agglomerates Computational fluid dynamics Discrete element method a b s t r a c t This paper numerically investigated the mechanisms of powder de-agglomeration on mechanical impaction, aiming to explain the experimental observations in our previous study (Adi et al., 2010). A numerical model based on a coupled computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and discr...

his study used quantitative image analysis to examine the effect of powder forming method on a population of dense heterogeneities that could e imaged in partially sintered alumina using optical microscopy. Powder pressing resulted in a higher area fraction of dense heterogeneities than lip casting. Extreme value analysis was used to predict the size of the largest heterogeneity in the populati...

ZnGa2O4 nano crystals were prepared by an improved coprecipitation method, which we call ‘spray coprecipitation’. XRD results shows the resulting crystal size using the new method is under 10nm, whereas the powder prepared by ordinary coprecipitation is about 30nm. XRD results also shows ZnO peaks exists in ZnGa2O4 powder prepared by traditional coprecipitation, but disappears in ZnGa2O4 nano c...

The Rietveld method is the most straightforward and statistically correct approach for the re®nement of crystal structure parameters from powder diffraction data. The equivalent two-stage approach, involving the re®nement of structural parameters based on integrated intensities extracted using the Pawley method, is extremely useful in circumstances such as the global optimization methods of str...

We developed a method to control the structure of CdTe nanowires by adopting Bi-mixed CdTe powder source to a catalyst-assisted chemical vapor deposition, which allowed us to fabricate CdTe/CdS hierarchical nanostructures. We demonstrated that diverse nanostructures can be grown depending on the combination of the Bi powder and film catalysts. As a proof of concepts, we grew CdTe/CdS branched n...

Background: Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a well-established non-conventional machining process for the machining of electrically conductive and difficult-to-machine materials. But its applications are limited because of the slow machining rate and poor surface finish. Powder mixed EDM (PMEDM) is unitary of the recent progresses in the EDM process in which powder particles mixed in th...

An experimental determination on powder mixtures of SiC-3C and 6H polytypes using an X-ray goniometer system showed the possibility of quantitative determination of polytype fraction directly from peak intensities. In combination with calculated X-ray intensities of 15R and 4H polytype, the method yields a simple equation system for the relative quantities of SiC polytypes 15R, 6H, 4H and 3C in...

The aim of this study was to develop a dry powder coating process for chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) tablets using Eudragit L 100-55 as the delayed release polymer. Powder coating, a water and organic solvent-free process, was investigated as a method to prevent the migration of an ionizable, highly water soluble model drug into the polymeric film during the coating process. Eudragit L 100-55 w...

OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to compare the elution characteristics, antimicrobial activity and mechanical properties of antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) loaded with powdered antibiotic, powdered antibiotic with inert filler (xylitol), or liquid antibiotic, particularly focusing on vancomycin and amphotericin B. METHODS Cement specimens loaded with 2 g of vancomycin or ampho...

Titanium dioxide nano-particles were synthesized via the sol-gel method using titanium butoxide as the precursor. Acid catalyzed and aged gels were dried under air to produce xerogels and under supercritical conditions to produce aerogels. Porous particles obtained were characterized using X-ray diffraction, SEM and BET analysis. Aerogel powder was found to have more favorable properties compar...