Purpose of research . In recent years, the mechanism public-private-partnership (PPP) has advanced as an effective approach in developing social and infrastructural projects. Improving sustainability performance PPP projects is important strategy for pursuing not only mission sustainable development but also economic goals countries. This paper aims to review combine what we know about Kazakhst...

The central idea of public private partnerships (PPPs) is that added value can be achieved from greater co-operation between public and private actors. In general, the literature speaks of PPPs in which public and private actors develop a more or less sustainable cooperation through which they realise products, services, or policies together, share risks and develop an organisation form to arra...

Indian Railways, since its inception have been under government ownership. But with increasing demand and cost pressures, entry of private sector has become inevitable. railways also embraced the idea use public partnership for better service efficient resource utilization. This paper studies effectiveness using (PPP) model in railways. The public-private investment, though a phenomenal success...

Public–private partnership (PPP) has been positioned as a relevant contracting method for developing large-scale infrastructure projects that entails potentially high-magnitude negative impacts on the environment. The effectiveness of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is crucial to achieving sustainable development these projects. To unravel drivers EIA and multiple combinations built by co...

This paper aims to establish, train, validate, and test artificial neural network (ANN) models for modelling risk allocation decision-making process in public–private partnership (PPP) projects, mainly drawing upon transaction cost economics. An industry-wide questionnaire survey was conducted to examine the risk allocation practice in PPP projects and collect the data for training the ANN mode...

Most Public Private Partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects especially in emerging markets carry a high amount of economic foreign exchange (FX) exposure. Risk mitigation instruments (RMI) are frequently implemented by governments to compensate FX loss in the Special Purpose Company (SPC). The experience of many investors is an underestimation of the risk that governments would refuse to read...

Public private partnerships (PPPs) have been widely adopted to provide essential social and economic infrastructure and services. However, there is currently no systematic mechanism governing how social concerns should be captured at different stages of a PPP project. This paper, therefore, advocates a rethinking of the pragmatic issues underpinning public engagement and suggests a process fram...