Gestational diabetes is a type of high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy. It can occur at any stage pregnancy and cause problems for both the mother baby, after birth. The risks be reduced if they are early detected managed, especially in areas where only periodic tests pregnant women available. Intelligent systems designed by machine learning algorithms remodelling all fields our live...

OBJECTIVES First, to review normal embryonic development and the sonographic evidence of early pregnancy failure; second, to review sonographic evidence of ectopic pregnancy. OUTCOMES First, prediction of pregnancy failure, second, sonographic identification of ectopic pregnancy. EVIDENCE A MEDLINE search and review of bibliographies in identified articles was conducted. VALUES The eviden...

OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to investigate prevalence of urinary incontinence at 6 months postpartum and to study how continence status during pregnancy and mode of delivery influence urinary incontinence at 6 months postpartum in primiparous women. DESIGN Cohort study. SETTING Pregnant women attending routine ultrasound examination were recruited to the Norwegian Mother and...

Cell-free DNA has emerged as the most reliable, non-invasive prenatal screening tool for fetal aneuploidies. It come to replace previously widely used quadruple screen offered in second trimester of pregnancy. This change comes with improved detection aneuploidy but also presents potential gaps diagnosis including open defects and emerging data on prediction adverse pregnancy outcomes. review a...

BACKGROUND Thin endometrium on ultrasound in the course of ovarian hyperstimulation has been thought to be associated with poor success rates after IVF, even in the absence of prior intrauterine surgery or infection. To assess the clinical significance of endometrial thickness (EMT) for IVF outcome, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS The electronic databases Pubmed, C...

BACKGROUND Knowledge of accurate gestational age is required for comprehensive pregnancy care and is an essential component of research evaluating causes of preterm birth. In industrialised countries gestational age is determined with the help of fetal biometry in early pregnancy. Lack of ultrasound and late presentation to antenatal clinic limits this practice in low-resource settings. Instead...