Abstract Muscle-invasive bladder cancer is most frequently diagnosed in older patients and the presence of multimorbidity frailty common. This means that many are unsuitable for definitive treatment with radical cystectomy/(chemo)radiotherapy at risk poor survival outcomes considerable disease-related morbidity. Screening tools functional status may be useful to determine appropriate a...

Abstract Background Over 90,000 total knee replacement (TKR) procedures are performed annually in the United Kingdom (UK). Patients awaiting TKR face long delays whilst enduring severe pain and functional limitations. Almost 20% of patients who undergo not satisfied post-operatively. Optimising pre-operative education prehabilitation could help improve patient outcomes pre- post-operatively; ho...