When a real-time system is realized on a shared-memory multiprocessor, priority-ordered spin locks are often required to reduce priority inversions. However, simple priority-ordered spin locks can cause uncontrolled priority inversions when they are used for nested spin locks. This paper points out the problem of uncontrolled priority inversions in the context of spin locks and proposes priorit...

Using priority inheritance protocols is an e ective approach to solve the problem of uncontrolled priority inversion, which is among the major sources of deadline violations in hard real-time systems. In this paper, some approaches to incorporate priority inheritance to the ITRON speci cation are discussed. As the result, we propose two speci cations of priority inheritance semaphore functions ...

the topic of how cost-effectiveness information informs priority setting in healthcare remains important to both policy and practice. this commentary considers the study carried out by eckard and colleagues in sweden. in it we distinguish between the conditions at national and local levels and put forward some recommendations for research into local priority setting in particular.