The iconic store has recently been challenged on the grounds that data in its favor may have resulted from some procedural artifacts. The display-instruction compatibility and perceptual grouping hypotheses were reexamined in two experiments with the partial-report paradigm. When care was taken to rectify some procedural problems found in Merikle's (1980) study, it was established that the icon...

Assessments of the complexity of lithic technologies coming from different time periods, regions, or hominid species are recurrent features of the literature on Paleolithic archaeology. Yet the notion of lithic complexity is often defined intuitively and qualitatively, which can easily lead to circular arguments and makes difficult the comparison of assemblages across different regions and time...

Hand gesture, a ubiquitous feature of human interaction, facilitates communication. Gesture also facilitates new learning, benefiting speakers and listeners alike. Thus, gestures must impact cognition beyond simply supporting the expression of already-formed ideas. However, the cognitive and neural mechanisms supporting the effects of gesture on learning and memory are largely unknown. We hypot...

The objective of the present study was to evaluate patterns of implicit processing in a task where the acquisition of explicit and implicit knowledge occurs simultaneously. The number reduction task (NRT) was used as having two levels of organization, overt and covert, where the covert level of processing is associated with implicit associative and implicit procedural learning. One aim was to c...

This work presents a new dialog dataset, CookDial, that facilitates research on task-oriented systems with procedural knowledge understanding. The corpus contains 260 human-to-human dialogs in which an agent, given recipe document, guides the user to cook dish. Dialogs CookDial exhibit two unique features: (i) alignment between flow and supporting document; (ii) complex agent decision-making in...

behavioral segmentation procedural flowchart task breakdown psychographic profile raw conceptual procedural Figure 3.1 Relational Map of User Research Data Types in Two Dimensions of Significance to This Study visual narratives position statements survey results

This paper reports the findings from a study that explored effects of task complexity on linguistic in EFL writing with within-and-between-subject design for sustainability skills. A total 178 English majors and non-English participated study. They each performed two tasks were manipulated using variables: number elements prior knowledge. Linguistic was measured both syntactic lexical aspects 3...