The liability insurance of directors and executives has been introduced into more companies, the risk-taking level company improved, which a great impact on allocation commercial credit. In complex market, mechanisms that act under different environmental conditions are different, secondary credit leads to extension supply chain funds, intensifies financial risks chain. Therefore, it is signifi...

Companies are operating more and more on the global markets and their performance differs from country to country. Therefore, it is important to analyze to what extent the economic trends of countries differ from each other. This knowledge is of utmost importance for stakeholders because changes in economic trends affect the success of companies’ investments and operations and subsequently the ...

The goal of this study is to compare the financial performance, capital structure, and firm values family versus non-family firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 2022. In study, purposeful sampling was used, data analyzed using a pairwise sample methodology, comparing firms. There no difference in finance performance as measured by sales growth, sales, return assets (ROA), equit...