A two-dimensional (2D) single particle model for the copolymerization of propylene-ethylene with heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst is developed. The model accounts for the effects of the initial shape of the catalyst and carck/ pore patterns on the copolymer composition, polymerization rate and the average molecular weight properties. The spherical and oblate ellipsoidal shapes of catalyst p...

Primary MgCl2.3.3EtOH adduct (PCT1) was prepared by melt quenching method and then submitted into a programmed thermal dealcoholation project using a fluidized bed reactor. During thermal dealcoholation program, different MgCl2.nEtOH support samples with n= 3.0, 2.7, 2.4, and 2.1 were selected and named as PCT2 to PCT5, respectively. Structural analysis of the support samples showed a significa...

Impact polypropylene (PP) copolymers (IPCs) are important materials for many commercial applications. These usually synthetized through different methods involving two consecutive reactions in the same phase or phases. Here, a laboratory-scale synthesis method based on sequential liquid- and gas-phase two-step process single reactor is developed. Propylene homopolymers IPCs were synthesized wit...

The amidine organocatalyst 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) is an effective nucleophilic catalyst. Biocomposites with tuneable properties were successfully synthesized by ring-opening graft polymerization (ROGP) of propylene carbonate (PC) onto xylan using DBU as a catalyst in the ionic liquid (IL) 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Amim]Cl). The effects of reaction temperature, rea...

Sustainable plastics sourced without virgin petrochemicals, that are easily recyclable and with potential for degradation at end of life, urgently needed. Here, copolymersand blends meeting these criteria efficiently prepared using a single catalyst existing commercial monomers l-lactide, propylene oxide, maleic anhydride. The selective, one-reactor polymerization applies an industry-relevant t...

Polymerizations of racemic mixtures of epoxides or episulfides may lead to stereoregular polymers through a stereoselective process, and to optically active polymers through a stereoelective process that gives either atactic or isotactic polymers. Monomers that have been most studied are propylene oxide, propylene sulfide and t-butyl thiirane, and their polymerization with insoluble initiators ...

A novel dendritic star-copolymer, generation 3 poly(propylene thiophenoimine) (G3PPT)-co-poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) star co-polymer on gold electrode (i.e., Au|G3PPT-co-P3HT) was used as a sensor system for the determination of phenanthrene (PHE). The G3PPT-co-P3HT star co-polymer was synthesized via in situ electrochemical co-polymerization of generation 3 poly (propylene thiophenoimine) an...

New step-growth graft block copolymers were synthesized. These two-sided comb copolymers consisted of a poly(amic ester) (PAE) backbone and pendant poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) grafts. The copolymers were made via a macromonomer approach, in which the 4,6-bischlorocarbonyl isophthalic acid bis[poly(propylene oxide)] ester macromonomer was synthesized through the reaction of hydroxyl-terminated P...