Corruption is a persistent problem in Indonesia. The impact of corruption very widespread which results poverty and inhibits infrastructure development. Law enforcement for perpetrators Indonesia still uses minimum maximum imprisonment the form fines. This resulted difficulty recovering state financial losses due to corruption. So new paradigm criminalizing needed through concept Deferred Prose...

Most cases of child abuse and neglect are not as extreme or clear-cut as those reported in the media. In routine cases the perpetrator is usually a family member, the evidence of injury is ambiguous and the identity of the perpetrator is uncertain. Prosecution, removal of the child, and therapy for the family are sometimes contradictory mandates which courts and social service agencies