Abstract Background This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of plant growth-promoting microbes on foliar disease organic tomatoes under protected cultivation. The biological control agents, viz., Trichoderma harzianum ( T. ), Bacillus subtilis B. and Pseudomonas fluorescens P. ) , used seed treatment, seedling dip, spray separately in sequence with plot size (2.5 × 1 m) spacing (45...