the current study aims to examine and identify competency dimensions, factors and indices for managers of science and technology parks of iranian public university in order to present of a conceptual model. the targeted population consisted of two parts including experts in the field and managers and experts in science and technology parks. for this purpose, exploratory method was used and data...

Rationale Areas near parks may present active travelers with higher risks than in other areas due to the confluence of more pedestrians and bicyclists, younger travelers, and the potential for increased numbers of motor vehicles. These risks may be amplified in low-income and minority neighborhoods due to generally higher rates of walking or lack of safety infrastructure. Objectives We pursued ...

The science parks have important role in development of technology and are able to make economic growth of the countries. The purpose of this paper is the presentation of a Fuzzy Expert System (FIS) as Intelligent Systems to evaluate the science and technology parks. One of the problems for evaluating Science and Technology parks is to have the high number of criteria and science parks which AH...

Urban parks can offer a variety of ecosystem services such as beautifying the landscape, ecological regulation, leisure and recreation, maintaining biodiversity. Understanding how urban affect people’s lives help guide construction planning in direction that is more beneficial to public. Therefore, it worth studying extent which different with characteristics public behaviour preferences. This ...

In an attempt to enhance democratic governance, sustainable development goals (SDG), and Local Agenda 21 (LA21), the notion of public participation exercise (PPE) presents a range possibilities. The PPE is observed as method solving constraints faced by parks in Malaysia, which general suffer from two main challenges, namely (i) underutilisation issue (ii) weakness present top-down policy. Cons...

Among the factors posing new and complex challenges to coupled natural –human components of iconic parks systems are globalization, climate and environmental change, economic development, population migration, international tourism, land use/land cover dynamics, and political instability of governments and institutions. These challenges are evident in almost all settings and are certainly emerg...

objective: microsporidia are ubiquitous opportunistic pathogens infecting all animal phyla. the purpose of this study was to characterization human-associated microsporidia in pigeons of tehran by staining and molecular methods. materials and methods: in the year 2010 a total of 147 pigeon’s fecal samples were randomly collected from bird stores and public parks of tehran and screened for the ...