Operation risk (OR) has affected sustainable development of urban rail transit (URT) public–private partnership (PPP) projects in China. Balanced distribution operational risks among stakeholders (the public, government, and private companies) involved URT PPP can maximize overall profit. Quantitative analysis allocation project is the key to achieve balance. Few existing studies have quantitat...

Governments envisioning large-scale national egovernment policies increasingly draw on collaboration with private actors, yet the relationship between dynamics and outcomes of public-private partnership (PPP) is still unclear. The involvement of the banking sector in the emergence of a national electronic identification (e-ID) in Denmark is a case in point. Drawing on an analysis of primary and...

Galileo, Europe’s global navigation satellite system, represents a major public infrastructure offering numerous advantages for civilian users worldwide. The public dimension combined with the significant growth of the satellite navigation markets prompted the European Union to choose a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme for the deployment and operational phases of the Galileo program. Aft...

The study examined the internalization of core-values New Public Management (NPM) among Local Government Units (LGUs) in Philippines their effort to reform management and operation public markets. Using Public-Private Partnership (PPP) as a framework NPM for infrastructure development service delivery, assessed performance PPP/BOT Markets addressing perennial problems markets Philippines. It in...