The purpose of this paper is to investigate pure submodules of multiplication modules. We introduce the concept of idempotent submodule generalizing idempotent ideal. We show that a submodule of a multiplication module with pure annihilator is pure if and only if it is multiplication and idempotent. Various properties and characterizations of pure submodules of multiplication modules are consid...

An R-module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of MR is a homomorphic image of M. It is shown that if R is a right perfect ring, then every projective slightly compressible module MR is epi-retractable. If R is a Noetherian ring, then every epi-retractable right R-module has direct sum of uniform submodules. If endomorphism ring of a module MR is von-Neumann regular, then M is semi-...

In this paper we study totally projective QTAG-modules and the extensions of bounded QTAG-modules. In the first section we study totally projective modules M/N and M ′/N ′ where N , N ′ are isomorphic nice submodules of M and M ′ respectively. In fact the height preserving isomorphism between nice submodules is extented to the isomorphism from M onto M ′ with the help of Ulm-Kaplansky invariant...

Invertibility of multiplication modules All rings are commutative with 1 and all modules are unital. Let R be a ring and M an R-module. M is called multiplication if for each submodule N of M, N=IM for some ideal I of R. Multiplication modules have recently received considerable attention during the last twenty years. In this talk we give the de nition of invertible submodules as a natural gene...

Let R = Z4 be the integer ring mod 4. A double cyclic code of length (r, s) over R is a set that can be partitioned into two parts that any cyclic shift of the coordinates of both parts leaves invariant the code. These codes can be viewed as R[x]-submodules of R[x]/(xr −1)×R[x]/(xs−1). In this paper, we determine the generator polynomials of this family of codes as R[x]-submodules of R[x]/(xr −...

Let $N$ be a submodule of a module $M$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $N$ is known‎. ‎A formula to compute Baer's lower nilradical of $N$ is given‎. ‎The relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎Some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

This paper focuses on the engineering trade-offs in designing capacitor voltage balancing schemes for modular multilevel converters (MMC) HVDC: regulation performance and switching loss. MMC is driven by the on/off switch operation of numerous submodules and the key design concern is balancing submodule capacitor voltages minimizing switching transition among submodules because it represents th...

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

Let R be a commutative ring with unity. And let E unitary R-module. This paper introduces the notion of 2-prime submodules as generalized concept ideal, where proper submodule H module F over is said to if , for r and x implies that or . we prove many properties this kind submodules, then only [N ] E, R. Also, non-zero multiplication module, [K: F] [H: every k such K. Furthermore, will study ba...