In this paper, the author proposes Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) semantic decompositions of four difficult-to-translate quranic Arabic words using (Goddard Wierzbicka 2014, 2021). This is first study to propose an explicit explication these core Islamic lexical items, which are foundational for spiritual worldview almost two billion followers Islam in world today. The word considered ras?...

This paper aims to figure out Nawawi al-Bantani and Muhammad al-‘Uthaimin about the heresy verses in Qur’an. research stems from problem of scholar’s views responses traditions that are considered heretical. From this controversy, article attempts analyze meaning Nawawi’s interpretation Marāḥ Labīd al-‘Uthaimin’s Tafsīr Qur’ān al-Karīm. These two works represent different religious schools regi...

The understanding of human nature is very important for resource development, because that will be a starting point in establishing development objectives, strategies, method selection, and the types media used. main problem has arisen so far only based on results quantitative research, without considering information from Essence Supreme Creator (revelation), consequently there are missing ele...

The volatility information found in high-frequency exchange rate quotations and in implied volatilities is compared by estimating ARCH models for DM/$ returns. Reuters quotations are used to calculate five-minute returns and hence hourly and daily estimates of realised volatility that can be included in equations for the conditional variances of hourly and daily returns. The ARCH results show t...

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