Aims. As heating processes can broaden the distributions of radial actions and vertical Galactic disks, we investigate distribution disks as a function action based on Apache Point Observatory Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Gaia data in order to deepen our understanding formation history disks. Methods. The thin thick defined chemical plane were fitted with simple exponential free parameter scal...

Both the cogging and electromagnetic torques depends on the shape of the flux density distribution in the airgap region. A two-dimensional (2-D) analytical method for predicting the open- circuit airgap field distribution in brushless permanent magnet motors, considering the direction of magnetization, i.e., radial or parallel, and the effect of real shape of stator slot-openings is presented i...

Results of electro-thermo-elastic analysis of a functionally graded thick-walled spherical shell made of temperature dependent materials are presented in this article. All material properties are assumed temperature-dependent and also are graded along the thickness direction based on power function. Temperature dependency is accounted for all material properties including, thermal, mechanical a...