Background: Drug resistance is widely believed to be an increasingly serious threat to global public health. We have previously reported that short term exposure of microorganisms to diagnostic ultrasound waves could significantly alter their sensitivity to antibiotics. In our previous studies, Klebsiella pneumoniae showed major differences in the sensitivity to antibiotics in exposed and non-e...

This paper describes a simple, inexpensive transimpedance amplifier (TIA) suitable to convert the fast current pulses delivered by photomultiplier tube of night airglow photometer into the corresponding voltage. Design criteria for the transimpedance amplifier are carefully selected to include low input bias current, offset voltage and noise. The operation of the transimpedance amplifier and th...

In this paper, reduced power consumption, low-noise CMOS amplifier using chopper technique is designed, chopper-equalized amplifier had been used as a front end of a voltage-to-frequency converter instrument which performs pretty well, and they were meeting just about every specification, but they had a problem with undesired and unpleasant little offset shifts and jumps. Trying to solve this p...

Mann, David William: 90nm CMOS Driver Amplifier for WCDMA Mobile Applications (Under the direction of Dr. Kevin Gard.) Integration is driving today’s cellular phone industry to create single chip cellphone systems. With the integration of Radio Frequency Transmitters into CMOS technology, robust circuits are needed that can scale with new technologies. This thesis explores the challenges of des...

BACKGROUND Pulsed radiofrequency treatment has recently been described as a non-neurodestructive or minimally neurodestructive alternative to radiofrequency heat lesions. In clinical practice long-lasting results of pulsed radiofrequency treatment adjacent to the cervical dorsal root ganglion for the management of chronic radicular spinal pain have been reported without neurologic complications...

The comparator is designed in pipelined ADC. FINFET is the technology which performs the dual gate MOSFET. This thesis focuses on the high-speed design of pipelined ADC. In the meanwhile, we try to minimize the power dissipation as well. In this thesis, A semidigital Gm-based amplifier is proposed for a low-power pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC )in HSPICE .And also we compare the pow...

A 90-nm wideband (1500-1590nm) optical amplifier consisting of a dispersion-compensated-fiber-based Raman fiber amplifier and a semiconductor optical amplifier with gain clamping and dispersion compensation is demonstrated for wide bandwidth amplification with gain flatness as well as dispersion compensation. 10Gb/s DWDM transmission over 100km conventional single-mode fiber link with low biter...

In this paper design for 1 volt rail to rail supply voltage output of operational amplifier with common mode feedback amplifier has been presented. The circuit has been simulated using BSIM4 model with 50nm CMOS process. The simulation results show that output voltages for the modified operational amplifier are swinging from 10mV to 990mV i.e. between the rail to rail supply voltages (0 to 1V)....

In today’s world operational amplifier is used in lot of application. The techniques for achieving high slew rate and high CMRR is by cascading the transistors. This paper focus is on understanding of Operational Trans conductance Amplifier (OTA) and Current Differencing Trans conductance Amplifier (CDTA) with its application as Instrumentation Amplifier (IA) for Biomedical application. We have...