نتایج جستجو برای: radioprotective effects

تعداد نتایج: 1544760  

2013
Diego J. Martinel Lamas Eliana Carabajal Juan P. Prestifilippo Luis Rossi Juan C. Elverdin Susana Merani Rosa M. Bergoc Elena S. Rivera Vanina A. Medina

Based on previous data on the histamine radioprotective effect on highly radiosensitive tissues, in the present work we aimed at investigating the radioprotective potential of the H4R ligand, JNJ7777120, on ionizing radiation-induced injury and genotoxic damage in small intestine, salivary glands and hematopoietic tissue. For that purpose, rats were divided into 4 groups. JNJ7777120 and JNJ7777...

Journal: :Onkologie 2004
C Sagowski S Tesche F Zywietz S Wenzel F U Metternich

BACKGROUND Radiotherapy of head and neck tumors often leads to acute reactions of the adjacent normal tissues resulting e.g. in mucositis and xerostomia. Therefore, radioprotective drugs have been developed to reduce these effects. Studies on a tumor model using amifostine and sodium selenite adjuvant to fractionated irradiation should show whether the radioprotective effect on normal tissue le...

Journal: :Journal of radiation research 2005
Sayanti Bhattacharya Mahesh Subramanian Susri Roychowdhury Ajay K Bauri Jaya P Kamat Subrata Chattopadhyay Sandip Kumar Bandyopadhyay

The radioprotective activity of Piper betel ethanolic extract (PE) has been studied using rat liver mitochondria and pBR 322 plasmid DNA as two model in vitro systems. The extract effectively prevented gamma-ray induced lipid peroxidation as assessed by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substrates, lipid hydroperoxide and conjugated diene. Likewise, it prevented radiation-induced DNA stran...

Journal: :Cancer research 2004
Roger F Martin Sam Broadhurst Monica E Reum Christopher J Squire George R Clark Pavel N Lobachevsky Jonathan M White Chris Clark Denise Sy Melanie Spotheim-Maurizot David P Kelly

New analogues of the minor groove binding ligand Hoechst 33342 have been investigated in an attempt to improve radioprotective activity. The synthesis, DNA binding, and in vitro radioprotective properties of methylproamine, the most potent derivative, are reported. Experiments with V79 cells have shown that methylproamine is approximately 100-fold more potent than the classical aminothiol radio...

2015
Raziyeh Tahamtan Ali Shabestani Monfared Yasser Tahamtani Alireza Tavassoli Maasoomeh Akmali Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh Danial Ghasemi Mojtaba Keshavarz Gholam Hassan Haddadi

OBJECTIVE Free radicals generated by ionizing radiation attack various cellular components such as lipids. The lung is a very radiosensitive organ and its damage is a doselimiting factor in radiotherapy treatments. Melatonin (MLT), the major product of the pineal gland acts as a radioprotective agent. This study aims to investigate the radioprotective effects of MLT on malondialdehyde (MDA) lev...

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