The present study was conducted on 18 anemic and 34 control subjects (mean age 9.26 +/- 0.26 years) to observe the effect of anemia on cognition and to see effect of 3 months of iron therapy on it. Anemia was defined on the basis of hematological values and peripheral smear examinations. Cognitive data consisted of the recording of the P300 wave of Auditory Event Related Potentials (AERP), Rave...

OBJECTIVE To test the efficacy of a multiple micronutrient food supplement (MMFS) on the nutrition status of school children and its effect on cognition. METHODS A MMFS was developed containing chelated ferrous sulphate and microencapsulated vitamin A, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, niacin, calcium pantothenate, vitamin C, vitamin E, lysine and calcium and the efficacy of the MMFS was assessed in 7...

objective: this study evaluated the theory of mind (tom) in adolescents diagnosed with bipolar disorder ‎‎(bd) during their euthymic period compared to a typically developing (td) group.‎ method: the bd group consisted of thirty 11-18 year old inpatients in euthymic phase. the td ‎group included 30 age, gender, and iq matched volunteer students. to assess the diagnosis and ‎comorbid disorders, ...

Statistical analysis of anatomical maps in a stereotaxic space has been shown to be a useful tool in population-based studies for quantifying local anatomical differences or changes, without a priori assumptions about the location and extent of the regions of interest. This paper presents an extension and validation of a previously published methodology, referred to as RAVENS, for characterizin...

Human-altered landscapes have provided resource subsidies for common ravens (Corvus corax) resulting in a substantial increase in raven abundance and distribution throughout the United States and Canada in the past 25 years. Ravens are effective predators of eggs and young of ground-nesting birds. During 2002–2005, we tested whether chicken egg baits treated with CPTH (3-chloro-p-toluidine hydr...

Many long-lived avian species adopt life strategies that involve a gregarious way of life at juvenile and sub-adult stages and territoriality during adulthood. However, the potential associated costs of these life styles, such as stress, are poorly understood. We examined the effects of group living, sex and parasite load on the baseline concentration of faecal stress hormone (corticosterone) m...

Lower level of health-related quality life has the potential to be experienced by adolescents with low socioeconomic status. This condition can hamper productivity who will enter their productive age. For this reason, it is important strive enhancement among status, especially involving family as adolescents’ microsystem. research an effort collect empirical information that used in improving h...