Neuropathic pain is supposed to be a post-renaissance described medical entity. Although it is often believed that John Fothergill (1712-1780) provided the first description of this condition in 1773, a review of the medieval Persian medical writings will show the fact that neuropathic pain was a medieval-originated concept. "Auojae Asab" [Nerve-originated Pain[ was used as a medical term in me...

The history of kidney and urologic disorders dates back to the dawn of civilization. Throughout history of medicine, urine, the first bodily fluid to be examined, has continuously been studied as a means of understanding inner bodily function. The purpose of this review was to appraise the contributions of the ancient Iranian physician pioneers in the field of kidney and urological disorders, a...

Le centre de pedopsychiatrie a lhopitalAr-razi saleaouvertsesportes le mercredi 7 juillet 2010. Ce nouveau puetrecree grace unefructueuse collaboration entre la direction du centrehospitalier ibn Sina, lhopitalAr-razi, deux associations hollandaises bascule et pace maker ainsi que CHU damsterdam. Objectif :La connaissance profil des consultants, leurscaracteristiquessociodemographiques clinique...

there is no doubt that any compiler or author use different instruments for creating a new work. among these instruments are the sources and the references that he used them to prove his theory.not mentioning to the references and documents of nahjul-balagha by sharif razi is one of the doubts arises around this book. of course, sharif razi just mentioned to the references and documents of nahj...

The fundamental issue in Islam that has to be stressed is the topic of faith. Some streams or sects dispute this using arguments naqal (revelation), 'aql (reason), and way comprehend unique Quranic verses. Among them are Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah Ash'arites, Mu'tazilites, others. topics covered divinity, prophethood, sam'iyyat, which supernatural elements every Muslim must aware believe in. Thus, s...

A relationship has been identified between the blood group and infectious diseases. COVID-19 is an infection caused by a new coronavirus designated as SARS-CoV-2, which rapidly spread worldwide. In this retrospective study, patients who were referred to Razi Hospital in Ahvaz from February 2020 May evaluated analyzed using SPSS v.16.0. The ABO was assessed Kruskal Wallis test Spearman correlati...

The question has always been raised throughout history whether human beings need to follow the prophets or divine revelation to achieve salvation. There will be no need, as some believe, to follow divine teachings once human beings reach intellectual maturity; however, others insist on the permanent need for Guidance from God due to inadequacy of human reason. In the third or fourth century AH,...