The reaction between sulfur and iron under high pressure temperature (HPHT) was studied. Sulfur–iron models different levels were constructed. morphology formation mechanism of the reactants comprehensively analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy–line scanning, metallographic Raman spectroscopy. results indicated that could significantly affect diffusion behavio...

The albumin values determined by the bromcresol green methods do not compare well with values by more specific methods for albumin determination. The discrepancies have been related to, among other things, acute-phase reactants and are especially pronounced in the lower albumin range. These disadvantages are also inherent in a routine continuous-flow method for albumin (SMAC). The bromcresol gr...

The law of mass action describes reactants as simple ideal fluids of concentrations of uncharged noninteracting particles. Ionic solutions contain interacting charged particles and are not ideal. Interactions of reactants can then be mistaken for complexities in chemical reactions or enzymatic catalysts. The variational theory of complex fluids describes flowing mixtures like biological solutio...

In this paper, we show experimentally that inside a microfluidic device, where the reactants are segregated, the reaction rate of an autocatalytic clock reaction is accelerated in comparison to the case where all the reactants are well mixed. We also find that, when mixing is enhanced inside the microfluidic device by introducing obstacles into the flow, the clock reaction becomes slower in com...

The kinetics of mesoscopic pattern formation is studied for a reversible A+B⇌0 reaction between mobile oppositely charged molecules at the interface. Using formalism of the joint correlation functions, non-equilibrium charge screening and reverse Monte Carlo methods, it is shown that labyrinth-like percolation structure induced by (even moderate-rate) reaction is principally non-steady-state on...

A three-dimensional (3D) model simulating the flow, heat, and mass transfer characteristics of a high-temperature solid oxide electrolytic cell (SOEC) is developed based on coupling gas flow in channels, electrochemical reaction triple-phase boundary electrodes component diffusion porous media electrodes. The comprises several equations such as equation, momentum energy transport equation. comp...

The performance of an alternative membrane based on aromatic multiblock copolymer was compared to that the conventional perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer during fuel cell operation. with exhibited more severe voltage loss than at current densities above 0.6 A/cm2 fully saturated reactants. To rationalize this difference, operando high-resolution neutron imaging used investigate water distri...