Background: Evaluation of thyroid disorder in pregnancy is essential for maternal health, obstetrical outcome and neurodevelopment the child. Euthyroid pregnant women having positive peroxidase antibodies have an elevated risk miscarriage, premature birth, gestational hypertension, intrauterine fetal demise. Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) been connected with adverse...

Objective: To assess maternal serum amyloid A (SAA) levels among women with primary unexplainedrecurrent missed miscarriages.Patients and Method: prospective study (case control study) in Al-Zahraa Maternity Hospital, Najaf,Iraq, from first of January to the December 2019 was conducted 91 who weredivided into two groups:1. Group 1: Patient miscarriage early trimester at least consecutive primar...

BACKGROUND Approximately half of recurrent miscarriages have unexplained etiology. Recent evidences suggest that cytokines are important determinants in pregnancy maintenance and as such, cytokine gene polymorphisms, which can affect cytokine production and/or functionality, could play a role in the disorder. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association of selected cytokine gene polymorphisms ...

Recurrent pregnancy loss is a common problem in the reproductive age population of women. It can be caused by many different conditions. This addressed international guidelines that take slightly approach to its diagnosis and treatment. The used this review mainly use Royal College Obstetricians Gynaecologists (RCOG), American Society Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) European Human Reproduction Emb...

Background: Uterine anomalies are thought to be one of the reasons recurrent miscarriages, and have been found in as many 10% 15% individuals who had several miscarriages. Before submitting patients another pregnancy, it is critical rule out any intrauterine abnormality. In situations pregnancy loss, office hysteroscopy has shown a highly useful technique diagnosing treating anatomical reasons....