The present paper deals with some characterizations of rectifying and osculating curves on a smooth surface respect to the reference frame {T?,N?,T?×N?}. We have computed components position vectors along T?,N?,T?×N? then investigated their invariancy under isometry surfaces, it is shown that they are invariant iff either normal curvature curve or vector in direction tangent curve.

The worm plot visualizes differences between two distributions, conditional on the values of a covariate. Though the worm plot is a general diagnostic tool for the analysis of residuals, this paper focuses on an application in constructing growth reference curves, where the covariate of interest is age. The LMS model of Cole and Green is used to construct reference curves in the Fourth Dutch Gr...

BACKGROUND The urine dipstick is widely used as an initial screening tool for the evaluation of proteinuria; however, its diagnostic accuracy has not yet been sufficiently evaluated. Therefore, we evaluated its diagnostic accuracy using spot urine albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and total protein/creatinine ratio (PCR) in proteinuria. METHODS Using PCR ≥0.2 g/g or ≥0.5 g/g and ACR ≥300 mg/g or...

OBJECTIVE To delineate a classification system, comprising reference curves and cutoff points, based on the distribution of body mass index (BMI) across a national reference population and designed for the assessment of the nutritional status of Brazilian children and adolescents. METHODS Data from 13,279 males and 12,823 females aged from 2 to 19 years, extracted from the National Nutrition ...

The authors have studied a technique for calibrating an electric-field probe used in the measurement of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for the mobile communication device. The probe can convert electric field intensity radiated by a reference antenna into output voltage in the tissue equivalent liquid. The measurement in the far-field region of the reference antenna is more difficult as the fre...

PURPOSE Exhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a useful non-invasive biomarker for asthma diagnosis; however, the literature suggests that exhaled NO levels may be affected by demographic factors. The present analysis investigated determinant factors that present exhaled NO reference levels for Korean elderly adults. METHODS For reference levels, we analyzed the baseline data of healthy adult participa...

We report ab initio calculations of the melting curve and Hugoniot of molybdenum for the pressure range 0 − 400 GPa, using density functional theory (DFT) in the projector augmented wave (PAW) implementation. We use the “reference coexistence” technique to overcome uncertainties inherent in earlier DFT calculations of the melting curve of Mo. Our calculated melting curve agrees well with experi...

The main object of this study was to test acquisition-retrieval deficits in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients A Spanish version of the Rey Auditory-Verbal Test (RAVLT) (Rey 1964) was used with an MS group (n=10 subjects) and a control group (n=10) Different measurements were obtained with the RAVLT memory span, a learning curve, and a curve of serial position of words The results revealed no dif...

The post-exposure density growth (PEDG) is one of the characteristics of radiochromic film (RCF). In film dosimetry using RCF and a flatbed scanner, pixel values read out from the RCF are converted to dose (hereafter, film dose) by using a calibration curve. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the pixel value read out from the RCF and the PEDG, and that between the film...