Reflectance spectroscopy in the visible-infrared and shortwave infrared (450–2500 nm) wavelength region is a rapid, cost-effective non-destructive method that can be used to monitor heavy metal (PTE, potential toxic elements) contaminated areas. Due PTE pollution has accumulated course of wastewater treatment, existence Technosols presents an environmental problem, source for uptake by vegetati...

chemical assessments of forage clearly determine the forage quality; however, traditional methods of analysis are somehow time consuming, costly, and technically demanding. near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (nirs) has been reported as a method for evaluating chemical composition of agriculture products, food, and forage and has several advantages over chemical analyses such as conducting c...