This research aims to examine the effect of export and import on economic growth. The data used are time series consisting export, in period 2004Q1-2018Q1. test results using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model indicates that short long run, there is In every 1% decline lead 1.17% increase growth, while 1.83% growth.Keywords: Export, import, ARDL modelJEL Classifications: C130, F140, F4...

The main objective of this study gears towards evaluating monetary policy transmission paths and money supply in Sub- Saharan Africa: evidence from Nigeria Ghana from1981- 2018. Central Bank Nigeria, World Bank, Development Indicator 2018 furnished us with the data used for analysis. This explored three different channels: interest rate, credit asset pricing channels these variables were regres...

This paper investigates the determinants of current account deficit in Sierra Leone, within framework Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach with annual time series data from 1980 to 2020. The unit root results reveal that variables constitute both I(0) and I(1) series, while test confirms existence cointegration. confirm budget deficit, external debt real exchange rate a...

Emerging stock markets are characterized by strong investor sentiment and rapid fluctuations in returns. However, the role of on asset pricing has not been explored these markets. This study sought to establish if effect profitability risk factor returns would vary with level at Kenyan equity market. A quantitative causal time-series design was adopted analyze cause-effect relationship among va...

Purpose The main objective of this study is to examine how political institutions affect economic performance in Ethiopia over the 1980–2019 time periods. Design/methodology/approach Mainly, impact institution indicators including, level democracy, violence, democratic accountability and regime durability have been examined using auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test approach co-int...

This study tries to answer the question, “has macroeconomic instability detrimental impact on gross domestic product of Pakistan over the period of 1980 to 2012?” For reviewing macroeconomic instability a comprehensive macroeconomic instability index is constructed by incorporating inflation rate, unemployment rate, trade deficit and budget deficit. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model h...

This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to study the dynamic determinant factors that influence both long and short-term international tourism demand in Cambodia from 12 countries. The annual time series data (1994–2013) are used in this study. The study finds that only the international tourism demand model of Australia, Canada, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and USA are...

The present article uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure to identify the long run equilibrium relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth. TodaYamamoto andWald-test causality tests have identified the direction of the causal relationship between these two variables in the case of Pakistan in the period between 1971 and 2008. Ng-Perron and ...

This study explores whether Pakistan's current account deficit-acted as a mediator in the linkage between devaluation of currency and expansion economy from 1972 to 2016. All variables have been shown heterogeneous order integration by using Augmented Ducky Fuller (ADF), Phillips-Perron (PP), Ng-Parron unit root tests. As this article, Auto regressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) is used figur...

The present study is designed to examine the relationship between wage inequalities and economic prosperity in case of Pakistan. Using provincial-level data for years 2000 2020, estimated a multivariate regression model by employing Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) pooled mean group (PMG) technique. results reveal that inequality, government development spending, labor force participatio...