We examine the effect of a sudden influx of government spending, the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), on support for the President’s party. Using a difference-indifferences design, we find that stimulus spending had a modest positive effect on Democratic vote share, but only in counties that were already Democratic-leaning. In Republican counties, by contrast, government spen...

The returns from crop cultivation are essential not only for the survival of farmers but also to facilitate reinvestment in agriculture. An attempt has been made evaluate profitability paddy production with respect rotation. Primary data 455 through a multistage purposive sampling technique were used study. Descriptive statistics and independent sample t-test study found that varies at moderate...

This study examines the impact of firm characteristics and capital structure on sustainable growth rate technology consumer goods companies listed JII, considering moderating influence industrial sector variables. The research utilizes secondary panel data sourced from annual financial reports. population consists JII-listed 2018 to 2022, with a purposive sampling approach resulting in sample s...

We investigate the impact of peer-to-peer lending on small business loans originated by US depository institutions that are subject to Community Reinvestment Act. present a model where borrower can choose between traditional bank and crowdlending platform show entry induce switching effect as well credit expansion effect. Using staggered LendingClub across states 2009 2017, we find reduced bank...