Although social capital is a relational concept, existing studies have focused less on measuring relations. This article fills the gap by reviewing recent that used network measures grouped into three types according to measurement level. The first group defined as an individual asset and node-level explain personal benefits. second collective graph-level describe properties. third subgraph-lev...

This paper analyses the impact of relational capital and relationship networks on business internationalisation, in particular technology sector relation to internationalised Andalusian university spin-offs. First, a literature review based these theories is carried out, from which series hypotheses are established pioneering way. These allow us design model relationships that empirically teste...

considering the importance and necessity of efficient and capable manpower in achieving organizational goals, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior. this research uses descriptive– correlational questionnaire. these hypotheses are tested by a sample of 102 people in the municipality of hamedan. describing the dem...

The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the current state of best practices in the transdisciplinary field of intellectual capital management and measurement. The paper examines the proposition that intellectual capital report is a key element in firm’s sustainable competitive advantage. This relevance will be reflected by way of disclosure of intellectual capital in the annual re...