Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on a Lennard-Jones binary mixture of rigid (fixed bond length) diatomic molecules. The translational and rotational correlation functions, and the corresponding susceptibilities, exhibit two relaxation processes: the slow structural relaxation (α dynamics) and a higher frequency secondary relaxation. The latter is a Johari-Goldstein (JG) process, ...

The dielectric relaxation time (τ) and dipole moment (μ) of binary mixtures of different molar concentrations of N-methylformamide (NMF) in binary mixtures of NMF and tetramethylurea (TMU) in benzene have been calculated at 25, 30, 35 and 40 ◦C using standard standing wave microwave techniques and following the single frequency (9.885 GHz) concentration variational method of Gopala Krishna. The...

We study relaxation phenomena in the macroscopically ordered state in the Ising like Heisenberg kagome antiferromagnets. In recent experiments, slow relaxation phenomena have been observed in kagome compounds. We introduce the ”weathervane loop” in order to characterize the ordered state and study the microscopic mechanism of the slow relaxation from a view point of the dynamics of the weatherv...

We introduce a mean-field zero-range process. It is a Markov chain model for a microcanonical ensemble. We prove that the process converges to a fluid limit. The fluid limit rapidly relaxes to the appropriate Gibbs distribution. Keywordsmean field, zero-range process, balls, boxes, Markov chain, relaxation, spectral gap, log Sobolev Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 60K35, 82C20.

conclusion in breast cancer after nac, the lesion t2 relaxation time was reduced in the responders, and this finding is potentially useful to assess the response to nac. results in 26 cases with nac, the mean lesion t2 relaxation time before nac was 81.34 ± 13.68 ms, compared with 64.50 ± 8.71 ms after nac. significant differences in the lesion t2 relaxation times existed between the pre- and p...

The relaxation dynamics of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process on a ring is considered in the case of step initial condition. Analyzing the time evolution of the local particle densities and currents by the Bethe ansatz method, we examine their full relaxation dynamics. As a result, we observe peculiar behaviors, such as the emergence of a ripple in the density profi...

Simulation of the magnetic relaxation in a model of hard superconductor reveals a new time scale below the irreversibility temperature. The relaxation in this new time scale, which appears in an intermediate time window, is a power law and is related to self organization of the magnetic flux around the critical current density Jc during the relaxation. Emergence of a new time scale which along ...

Femtosecond mid-infrared pump–probe spectroscopy is used to study the orientational relaxation of HDO molecules dissolved in liquid D2O. In this technique, the excitation of the O–H stretch vibration is used as a label in order to follow the orientational motion of the HDO molecules. The decay of the anisotropy is nonexponential with a typical time scale of 1 ps and can be described with a mode...

This paper presents an Equality Relaxation variant to the Outer-Approximation algorithm for solving mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems that arise in structural optimization of process flowsheets. The proposed algorithm has the important capability of being able to explicitly handle nonlinear equations within MINLP formulations that have linear integer variables and linear/nonl...