from 515 norplant insertions in four family planning clinics, 138 (26.8%) removals were documented before the completion of 5 years. the duration of implant ranged from 15 days to 48 months. no pregnancy was reported during the study period in those who elected to remove norplant. spotting and irregular bleeding were the most common side effects (93.4%) and the most common reasons for early rem...

Trust is a critical aspect of social interaction. One might predict that individuals trust religious out-groups less than religious in-groups, and that costly signals performed by members of religious in-groups increase trust while costly signals performed by members of religious out-groups decrease trust. We examined how Christian participants perceived the trustworthiness of Muslim and Christ...

Gliwa et al. (2012) focus their analysis of researcher obligations for incidental findings in genomic research on three criteria: (1) the benefit to the research participant, which requires strong associations with severe disease that has medical actionability; (2) unique access to the information and analysis; and (3) the burden that looking and returning incidental findings places on the rese...

Despite the existence of fraud in churches, little research has been done regarding the level of internal control implementation in these entities. Internal controls, particularly the basic control of duty segregation, allow an organization to protect itself from employee theft and fraud. This study attempts to determine the level of segregation of duties implemented in churches, as well as the...

In this paper, the qualifications considered essential by teaching professionals to be effective in pedagogical and didactic work are put together based on the results of a national survey carried out in Greece, to which secondary education teachers of all subjects contributed. One of the aims of this study was to systematically record the qualifications deemed essential by teachers for them to...

The paper analyzes the relation between religious beliefs, religious participation and social cooperation. In particular, we focus on religions that instill beliefs about the connection between rewards and punishments and social behaviour. We show how religious organizations arise endogenously, analyze their e¤ect on social interactions in society and identify a "spiritual" as well as a "materi...

This study elaborates the critical overview of constitutions representing by religious political parties in Pakistan towards public. Political parties’ constitution is basic principles and laws that determine powers duties government guarantee certain rights to people it after forming a legal Parties. Positive slogan gives direction Islamization which basically spiritual need society. The motiv...

This study aims to describe the contribution of School Committee in improving quality Islamic religious education at MTsN Solok City. The Committee, which should carry out its duties and functions properly is still faced with many problems so that general Religious Education (PAI), especially madrasa, has not shown expected results. research field (field research). approach used a qualitative a...