The classical liberal concern for freedom of religion today intersects with concerns equality and respect minorities, what might be loosely termed ‘multiculturalism’. When these minorities were primarily understood in terms ethno-racial identities, multiculturalism seen at that time as quite separate policy legal fields. As ethno-religious identities have become central to (and rejections multi...

In this paper I look at religious identifications and affiliations in the Balkans as instrumental political resources for ascertaining hierarchical relations among social groups and individuals, with extensive use of gendered metaphors, referring to different categories of people as either effeminate or truly manly, and actual women often used as a currency of exchange. A Gendered Ethno-Religio...

This article discusses multicultural education as a relevant educational model used basis for caring religious pluralism and harmony the people of Karangpandan Village who have diversity. The background this study is that there are many groups intellect towards which ultimately distort national unity. Seeing these conditions, it important to make real efforts in order re-awaken importance harmo...

Religious Minorities are facing serious issues in Pakistan. They living and having a lot of toleration from the society. Article 20 Constitution states that every Pakistani citizen have liberty to establish their religious institutions practice own religion. With all these equal rights mentioned constitution country has lack implementation state policies. The purpose research is explore realiti...

this paper aims to address the obstacles of accession of turkey to the european :union: (eu). for this the paper discusses some obstacles in the way of turkey’s application to accede to the european :union: that have caused delay in its membership in eu. the paper explains all the efforts that turkey has made to achieve this goal, on one hand. on the other hand, considering all existing obstacl...

The objective was to replicate and extend earlier findings examining the intersection of sexual orientation religious affiliation predicting suicidality. Current analyses used updated data extended prior work by how relates suicidality for transgender individuals. Data were collected in 2021 from 46,562 adolescents representative Utah grades 8, 10, 12. In regressions, predicted subsequent model...

The transition from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy under way in Vietnam over the last twenty years has led to a national aggregate rise in incomes, increased expenditures and a decrease in poverty levels (Haughton et al . 2001; Taylor 2004a). Yet Vietnam’s ethnic minorities, who officially comprise over fifty different linguistically distinct groups and account for around 15 p...