In this paper, a geometric process repair model for a k-dissimilar-component series repairable system with one repairman is proposed. For each component, the successive operating times form a decreasing geometric process whereas the consecutive repair times constitute an increasing geometric process. Under this assumption, we consider a replacement policyM = (N1,N2, . . . ,Nk) based respectivel...

INTRODUCTION Severe acute kidney injury (AKI) can be treated with either continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) or intermittent renal replacement therapy (IRRT). Limited evidence from existing studies does not support an outcome advantage of one modality versus the other, and most centers around the word use both modalities according to patient needs. However, cost estimates involve multip...

We consider an age replacement problem with cost function based on the renewal reward theorem. However, instead of assuming a known probability distribution for the lifetimes, we apply Hill’s assumption A(n) for predicting probabilities for the lifetime of a future item. Lower and upper bounds for the survival function of a future item are used, resulting in upper and lower cost functions. Mini...

8 Abstract This research presents a bus fleet replacement optimization model to 9 analyze vehicle replacement decisions when there are competing technologies. The 10 focus of the paper is on sensitivity analysis. Model properties that are useful for 11 sensitive analysis are derived and applied utilizing real-world data from King 12 County (Seattle) transit agency. Two distinct technologies, di...


 The cost-effectiveness of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) compared to surgical replacement was examined in patients with severe symptomatic stenosis at high, intermediate, and low risk, the findings were mixed. When replacement, some studies suggest that TAVI is cost-effective (less costly and/or more effective) not cost-effective.
 Factors such as type system used, c...

Network tra c can be reduced significantly if caching is utilized e ectively. As an e ort in this direction we study the replacement problem that arises in caching of multimedia objects. The size of objects and the cost of cache misses are assumed non-uniform. The non-uniformity of size is inherent in multimedia objects, and the non-uniformity of cost is due to the non-uniformity of size and th...

BACKGROUND Typically, little consideration is given to the allocation of indirect costs (overheads and capital) to hospital services, compared to the allocation of direct costs. Weighted service allocation is believed to provide the most accurate indirect cost estimation, but the method is time consuming. OBJECTIVE To determine whether hourly rate, inpatient day, and marginal mark-up allocati...

INTRODUCTION Degenerative aortic stenosis (AS) is the most frequent cause among aortic valve stenotic changes. Mini Sternotomy Aortic Valve Replacement is a replacement of aortic valve through upper partial sternotomy. AIM The aim of this approach is to improve postoperative convalescence by leaving pleural spaces closed and do not compromise respiratory function, to decrease bleeding, and re...