The nature of linguistic understanding is a much-debated topic. Among the issues that have been discussed, two questions recently received lot attention: (Q1) ‘Are states direct (i.e. represent solely what said) or indirect said as being said/asserted)?’ and (Q2) ‘What kind mental attitude (e.g. knowledge, belief, seeming)?’ This paper argues that, contrary to commonly assumed, there no straigh...

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of expertise on motion anticipation. We conducted 2 experiments in which novices and expert pilots viewed simulated aircraft landing scenes. The scenes were interrupted by the display of a black screen and then started again after a forward or backward shift. The participant's task was to determine whether the moving scene had been shifted fo...

Abstract At UK general elections, parties and candidates standing in Northern Ireland, Scotland Wales give prominence to pledges act on behalf of those territories. This article examines how far what ways MPs with constituencies parts the actually seek representation these territorial units once elected. A typology forms substantive parliamentary sub-state such as is outlined, results a content...

Critical data studies, a body of emergent research that draws on surveillance studies and other fields, investigates datafication, the increasing mediation many forms sociality by data-intensive, networked computation. Such well-trodden criticisms representational capacities has recently offered term “data justice” to direct this scholarly formation toward harms datafication. By failing explici...