abstract introduction: clinical training is the heart of the professional teaching in nursing field because it takes over half of a training time of nursing students, and it is the basis of their professional skills acquisition, and it should always be evaluated to improve its quality condition. the object of this study is searching the clinical training condition from the nursing student's poi...

Following this journal’s principled initiative [1], a process was initiated leading to the retraction of a considerable body of studies reported by the German anesthetist Joachim Boldt. As a result, eleven reports addressing the safety and efficacy of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) have been removed from the medical literature [2,3], as part of a retraction of eighty eight Boldt publications, in the...

182 J Clin Psychiatry 58:5, May 1997 ying is generally an undesired affair. In recent years, however, it has become clear that many cells, including neurons, are actively programmed to commit molecular hari-kari. Such a process is called apoptosis. This is not the messy affair associated with cellular poisoning or suffocation, known as necrosis. Necrotic cell death is characterized by a severe ...