The growth of the software industry has gone hand in hand with the development of tools and cultural practices for ensuring the reliability of complex pieces of software. These tools and practices are now acknowledged to be essential to the management of modern software. As computational models and methods have become increasingly common in the biological sciences, it is important to examine ho...

Editorial introduction to the Special Issue by Juha Himanka, guest editor.

At the Open University in Scotland "openness" is part of our sense of self; our engagement with Open Educational Resources and Practices (OER/OEP) seems obvious. In this paper we explore some of those obvious aspects and using our partnership with a third sector organisation explore some of the less apparent aspects of openness. In addition to an account of the development and design of a suite...

Objective: The objective of the study is to explore frequency mal-practicing in terms giving and accepting honorary authorships among dentists private dental colleges Lahore Method: This descriptive crossectional was conducted collect data from working regarding plagiarism practices. Three were targeted where 95 obtained. Data collected using questionnaire assess questionable research Results: ...

High status universities such as Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale and Trinity College Dublin are often old (absolutely or relatively) and usually research-led. Universities aspiring to high status, while not being able to do anything about their age, frequently claim to be research-led and/or adopt policies and practices of their prestigious counterparts which emphasise research as their primar...

Abstract Purpose of Review Inclusive research practice is both a moral obligation and practical imperative. Here we review its relevance to the study neurodevelopmental diversity in particular, briefly describing range inclusive models justifying their use. The itself inclusively co-authored with three autistic collaborators community leaders who all have extensive experience involvement. Recen...