نتایج جستجو برای: resistance to pests

تعداد نتایج: 10716081  

2016
Caroline Kaiser Dorte H. Højland Karl-Martin V. Jensen Michael Kristensen

Insecticide resistance in pests of outdoor crops has been known in Denmark since the 1980s when resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid in sugar beets was found. In the 1990s, coating of sugar beet seeds with neonicotinoids eliminated this problem. Reports of failure of pyrethroids are widespread from Christmas tree to strawberry production. This may be related to resistance, but th...

2014
Joshua Sikhu Okonya Robert OM Mwanga Katja Syndikus Jürgen Kroschel

Insect pests are among the most important constraints limiting sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) production in Africa. However, there is inadequate information about farmers' knowledge, perceptions and practices in the management of key insect pests. This has hindered development of effective pest management approaches for smallholder farmers. A standard questionnaire was used to interview individu...

2016
Julie A. Peterson Paul J. Ode Camila Oliveira-Hofman James D. Harwood

Crop plants exhibit a wide diversity of defensive traits and strategies to protect themselves from damage by herbivorous pests and disease. These defensive traits may be naturally occurring or artificially selected through crop breeding, including introduction via genetic engineering. While these traits can have obvious and direct impacts on herbivorous pests, many have profound effects on high...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Yves Carrière Christa Ellers-Kirk Kyle Hartfield Guillaume Larocque Ben Degain Pierre Dutilleul Timothy J Dennehy Stuart E Marsh David W Crowder Xianchun Li Peter C Ellsworth Steven E Naranjo John C Palumbo Al Fournier Larry Antilla Bruce E Tabashnik

The refuge strategy is used worldwide to delay the evolution of pest resistance to insecticides that are either sprayed or produced by transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops. This strategy is based on the idea that refuges of host plants where pests are not exposed to an insecticide promote survival of susceptible pests. Despite widespread adoption of this approach, large-scale tests of t...

2012
Jeffrey A. Fabrick Bruce E. Tabashnik

Genetically engineered cotton and corn plants producing insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins kill some key insect pests. Yet, evolution of resistance by pests threatens long-term insect control by these transgenic Bt crops. We compared the genetic basis of resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in two independently derived, laboratory-selected strains of a major cotton pest, the pink bollworm...

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