IMPORTANCE Reward-related disturbances after withdrawal from nicotine are hypothesized to contribute to relapse to tobacco smoking but mechanisms underlying and linking such processes remain largely unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine whether withdrawal from nicotine affects reward responsiveness (ie, the propensity to modulate behavior as a function of prior reinforcement experience) across spec...

BACKGROUND The perceived responsiveness of a healthcare system reflects its ability to satisfy reasonable expectations of the public with respect to non-medical services. Recently, there has been increasing attention paid to responsiveness in evaluating the performance of a healthcare system in a variety of service settings. However, the factors that affect the responsiveness have been inconclu...

The spread of Covid-19 led to changes in Higher Education services at Universitas Muria Kudus, where the learning system was carried out online. Servperf is a method for measuring performance performance-based service quality. This used this study, five dimensions quality, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are as basis. literature review conducted obtain 15 in...

background given the rapid pace of changes in community health needs and the mission of healthcare organizations to provide and promote the community’s health, the growing need to increase health system responsiveness to people as a key element of observance and fulfillment of justice is felt more than ever. results confirmatory factor analysis, based on the results of the key informant survey ...

asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway with extensive airway remodeling. the ethical issues associated with the studies in asthmatic patients, required development of animal model of asthma. animal models of asthma can provide valuable information on several features of asthma pathogenesis and treatment. although these models cannot carry out all clinical features, they are valu...

background: asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. the available treatment options have major limitations owing to low efficacy, associated adverse events and compliance issues. therefore, the health burden of bronchial asthma is increasing globally at an alarming rate, providing a strong impetus for the development of new therapeutics. myrica sapida is known traditionally in...

Assembly systems today are exposed to market trends that have become increasingly more dynamic and unpredictable, requiring product changes and adjustments which emphasise de need for more flexible systems. The requirement for increased responsiveness has led to the development of new modular concepts which provide the bases for achieving higher system adaptability through increased component/m...

The performance of a government agency can be seen from the work employee or apparatus. This study aims to determine effectiveness Aceh Singkil DPRK Secretariat employees in carrying out their duties and functions. research method used is qualitative by emphasizing concept measurement according Agus Dwiyanto's theory which includes factors, namely: Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness,...

The paper presents an interesting study that how the user surfing behavior with respect to the organization of a web space affects the performance of a prefetch enabled proxy. We have conducted experiments based on a novel hyperspace aware prefetch proxy and have studied the prefetch performance on several dominant hyperspace patterns including chain, tree, and complete graph sub-structures. Th...

A fast responsiveness system incurs minimum latency and produces high throughput and quick response. Interacting with these systems using friendly natural language interfaces requires nat­ ural language (NL) capability and an NL processing component. Examples of fast responsive systems include mission-critical systems like aerospace applications and real-time text messaging applications. The NL...