Treatment cost is a major concern for modern medicine in developing countries like India and systematic innovative means to reduce these costs are needed. This article reviews the concept of bioenhancers to reduce treatment costs by increasing drug bioavailability. This concept, based on the Ayurvedic system of medicine, works for a wide range of ingested substances, and has been applied to mod...

revolution theoreticians have declared contending and approximately incompatible theories, caused in bewilderment among concerned field enthusiasts. as a result, some have intended to categorize these theories till reduce bewilderment, and make them easier to study. one of these theoreticians is jack goldstone who at first categorized theories of revolution into three generations. but after the...

Abstract During the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964–85), Movimento Revolucionário 8 de Outubro (‘8 October’ Revolutionary Movement, MR-8) attempted to mobilise peasants for its revolutionary project. This article analyses communication between MR-8 militants and in Brotas Macaúbas, Bahia. Based on interviews document analysis, it documents central role of José Campos Barreto (Zequinha) as...

the post-revolutionary period, however, was of a different type both in terms of the collapse of the old world order and in terms of the change of desires and aspirations of human being sat the local and this paper seeks a semantic explanation of the resistance music in iran and attempts to analyze the general structural specificities surrounding resistance music in iran. the methodological con...

This paper studies the notion of ability and its relation with the notion of action in a multi-agent context. It introduces the distinction between two notions respectively called “theoretical ability” and “ability”. The main contribution of this paper is a model of these notions in the Situation Calculus.

My analysis of nine prints from the collection considers the "crowd" as participants in, as well as witnesses to, the major events of the French Revolution. Descriptions of the revolutionary "crowd" in the images from this selection demonstrate the crowd's capacity to endorse or discredit prevailing political forces. That is, artists portray members of the crowd as either the instigators of pol...

This quotation from John Fowles’s The French Lieutenant’s Woman concludes Ray’s 1980 paper, “A Logic for Default Reasoning,” one of the most influential and widely cited papers in all AI. The quotation captures what was special about Ray: He had an adventurer’s desire to go beyond the boundaries of our current understanding, together with a mathematician’s insistence on precision. Ray the adven...