Strengthening the resource utilization of construction waste can improve environment, alleviate shortage, and build a harmonious ecological environment between man nature. Prospect theory was integrated into trilateral evolutionary game to analyze processes among local government, enterprises, public by establishing perceived payoff matrix three players in using replication dynamic equation the...

Localized Competition, Multimarket Operation and Collusive Behavior by Frank Verboven This paper studies collusive behavior in a repeated oligopoly model with localized competition. Private information about the rivals' past actions naturally arises from this product market structure. The resulting communication problems imply that firms should adopt strategies with sufficiently lenient punishm...

This research paper was to determine the impact of classroom management on student’s academic achievement at secondary school level in Peshawar. The study population comprised all teachers sample 240 Secondary School teachers, which were randomly selected. Students’ scores obtained from class IX annual examination results BISEP. data analyzed through Pearson coefficient correlation, and regress...

This study aims to determine how the learning outcomes of reward and punishment method, whether provision can improve discipline motivation students what forms are given. research uses a qualitative case approach. is located in MI Ihyauddiniyah, Kecik Village, Besuk District, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. Sources data obtained through observation interviews. The resource persons this amounted...

The game of environmental issues comes from the restrictions legal or moral factors on people’s needs. In order to effectively solve problem pollution and promote enterprises consider energy conservation emission reduction based cost. this paper, method law economics is used analyze change wood factory game. introduction punishment mechanism reward proves that only when both parties comply with...

Using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and psychophysiological correlates of emotional responses (i.e., heart rate and skin conductance), we investigate the effects of trait anxiety (TA) on decision-making. We find that high TA is associated with both impaired decision-making and increased anticipatory physiological (somatic) responses prior to advantageous trials. For both high and low TA, skin co...

Learning from rewards and punishments is essential to survival and facilitates flexible human behavior. It is widely appreciated that multiple cognitive and reinforcement learning systems contribute to decision-making, but the nature of their interactions is elusive. Here, we leverage methods for extracting trial-by-trial indices of reinforcement learning (RL) and working memory (WM) in human e...

Incentives and Prosocial Behavior We develop a theory of prosocial behavior that combines heterogeneity in individual altruism and greed with concerns for social reputation or self-respect. Rewards or punishments (whether material or image-related) create doubt about the true motive for which good deeds are performed and this “overjustification effect” can induce a partial or even net crowding ...

Findings from a complex decision-making task (the Iowa gambling task) show that individuals with neuropsychological disorders are characterized by decision-making deficits that lead to maladaptive risk-taking behavior. This article describes a cognitive model that distills performance in this task into three different underlying psychological components: the relative impact of rewards and punis...