The Cemex facility manufactures Portland cement and is located in Lyons, Colorado, approximately 20 miles from Rocky Mountain National Park. There are two BART-eligible units at the facility: the dryer and the kiln. The Lyons plant was originally constructed with a long dry kiln. In 1980, the kiln was cut to one-half its original length, and a flash vessel was added with a single-stage preheate...

A new technology for monitoring airborne heavy metals on aerosols and particulates based on spark-induced breakdown spectroscopy (SIBS) was evaluated at a joint U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)/U.S. Department of Energy test at the rotary kiln incinerator simulator (RKIS) facility at EPA/Research Triangle Park, NC, in September 1997. The instrument was configured to measure lead and c...

Three quarters of the world’s phosphate deposits are of sedimentary origin and 75%–80% of those include carbonate gangue. In this study, carbonate sedimentary phosphate deposits of the Lar Mountains of southwest Iran are studied. These deposits consist mainly of calcite, fluorapatite, quartz, kaolinite and illite, with an average P2O5 grade of 9%–10% (low-grade). Various pre-processing and proc...

Motor DC merupakan salah satu jenis motor yang digunakan pada industri semen. Hal ini dikarenakan dapat mempermudah pekerjaan sehingga proses berjalan dengan efisien. Kecepatan diatur sesuai kebutuhan juga dibutuhkan dalam produksi. Pada penelitian kali menggunakan metode studi literatur, observasi lapangan, wawancara, pengumpulan data dan pengujian, bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kece...

As a result from the demanding of process safety, reliability and environmental constraints, a called of fault detection and diagnosis system become more and more important. In this article some basic aspects of TSK (Takigi Sugeno Kang) neuro-fuzzy techniques for the prognosis and diagnosis of manufacturing systems are presented. In particular, a neuro-fuzzy model that can be used for the ident...

Thermal desorption, by a rotary kiln of mercury contaminated soil and mine wastes, has been used in order to volatilize mercury from the contaminated medium. Solar thermal desorption is an innovative treatment that uses solar energy to increase the volatility of contaminants, which are removed from a solid matrix by a controlled air flow system. Samples of soils and mine wastes used in the expe...

After the first life cycle of plastics various recycling processes are available for further utilization of these valuable materials. For an ecologically and economically satisfying solution the most suitable process has to be chosen. In chemical recycling polymers are degraded to basic chemical substances which can be reused in the petrochemical industry. For soiled waste plastics or waste pla...

Because of the existing interactions among the variables of a multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) nonlinear system, its identification is a difficult task, particularly in the presence of uncertainties. Cement rotary kiln (CRK) is a MIMO nonlinear system in the cement factory with a complicated mechanism and uncertain disturbances. The identification of CRK is very important for different pur...

This project serves as a literature review on the transformation and synthesis of magnetite from hematite under hydrothermal conditions as well as with Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) and milling. Magnetite forms over a similar range of elevated temperatures regardless the method that is used to synthesize it, including nonheterogeneous, loosely controlled environments such as a ceramics kiln. Ba...