each country who wants to access the world trade organization have tocorrespond their regulation with wto principles. one of the areas whererules uniformity must be done, is in the agricultural section. this subject isreviewed, in uruguay round as agricultural agreement. iran mustcoordinate its regulation in agricultural part with world trade organizationand its agreement regulations. however, ...

Experts’ reasoning selects the final diagnosis from many candidates by using hierarchical differential diagnosis. In other words, candidates gives a sophisticated hiearchical taxonomy, usually described as a tree. In this paper, the characteristics of experts’ rules are closely examined from the viewpoint of hierarchical decision steps and and a new approach to rule mining with extraction of di...

Due to the multiplicity of standards and complex rules; maintenance, repair and servicing of machinery could be done only by the fully qualified and proficient experts. Since the knowledge of such experts is not available all times, using expert systems can help to improve the maintenance process. To address this need and the uncertainty of the maintenance process indicators, this research prop...

As described in Part Eight, the success of MYCIN as a problem solver suggested that the program’s knowledge base might be a suitable source of subject material for teaching students. This use of MYCIN was consistent with the design goals that the program’s explanations be educational to naive users and that the representation be flexible enough to allow for use of the rules outside of the consu...

nowadays, project selection is a vital decision in many organizations. because competition among research projects in order to gain more budgets and to attain new scientific domain has increased. due to multiple objectives and budgeting restrictions for academic research projects have led to the use of expert system for decision making by academic and research centers. the existing methods suff...

Abstract The new European rules on securitisation entered into force in 2019 with a view to revitalising the market. By introducing public law rules, regulation intends avoid re-creation of risks that played role 2008–2009 financial crisis. regulation, however, does not contain private rules. Consequently, substantive pertaining will remain be formed by national laws Member States Union. This p...

The purpose of this paper is to present a genetic learning process for learning fuzzy control rules from examples. It is developed in three stages: the rst one is a fuzzy rule genetic generating process based on a rule learning iterative approach, the second one combines two kinds of rules, experts rules if there are and the previously generated fuzzy control rules, removing the redundant fuzzy...

Examining organization of semantic information in the domain of Physics for PROBLEM SOLVING for experts versus novices: 1. Use of problem categories (models) to solve problem 2. Types of problem categories used 3. Knowledge associated with problem categories 4. Features of problems that affect how problem represented Operational definitions: PROBLEM REPRESENTATION: is a cognitive structure corr...