A population of gliding $C\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}h\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}m\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}y\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}d\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}m\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}s$ $r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phanto...

â  monetary policy rule is an approach to avoid time inconsistency problem as regarded by new classical economist to choose a time plan for policy making in order to maximize households’ well-being. the foundation of time inconsistency problem is not coincidence of expectations as an ex-ante variable, which is expected variable, with actual variable as an ex-post variable. expectations in fin...

introduction: neonatal jaundice has a significant prevalence, and in severe cases, causes permanent neurological sequela. many studies have carried out on neonatal jaundice and its predisposing and exacerbating factors. on the other hand, delivery method (cesarean vs vaginal) has been suggested as a predisposing factor for many of neonatal complications in many studies. the aim of this study is...

Opioids are among the oldest therapies in our armamentarium, and clinicians recognize their universal utility to limit human distress from pain. Opioids enjoy widespread use as potent analgesics, even though they are abused because of their psychoactive properties. Although the therapeutic and toxic doses are difficult to predict because of the development of tolerance with chronic use, the pri...

Incisional hernias of the abdominal wall occur in up to 11% of all other postoperative patients and in as many as 23% of patients with postoperative wound infections. Trocar site hernias after laparoscopic surgery are reported in up to 6% of patients. Parastomal hernia formation occurs in 28% of ileostomies and 48% of colostomies. Morbidity depends on the location and contents of the hernia, as...

In northern Patagonia, there is a kind of water body characterized as flooded plains (vegas), resulting from heavy rains. They have submerged vegetation that sustains aquatic insects and crustaceans, including burrowing crayfish the genus Parastacus. The object present study was to first description community structure three such bodies. results revealed existence seven species in only site wit...

Evidence reasoning has good performance in dealing with uncertain information. But in general, Dempster’ s rule is suitable to solve the problem with high belief and low conflict. In this paper, the drawbacks of Dempster’ s rule mentioned above are analyzed firstly. According to the different resource of conflict, two methods are proposed to solve the problem of high conflict. Furthermore, a ne...

Quality control rules based on individual values are compared with mean and variance rules using theoretical computations and simulations. Simple (1(3)s) and combined individual value rules, e. g. a 1(3)s/2(2)s/4(1)s/6 means rule, are all less powerful for detection of shifts of location than a mean rule, given identical type I errors. The mean rule is also more robust towards non-normality of ...