Although the parliamentary elections run in Egypt in December 2011January 2012 indicated that Egypt is witnessing an era of political or democratic transformation, they signified the rise of political Islam to authority; the rise which created a lot of debates and posed a lot of questions about the political and economic future of Egypt. The core of these debates circles around these questions:...

Khaled Shaalan Azza Abdel Monem, Ahmed Rafea, Hoda Baraka The Institute of Informatics, The British University in Dubai, P O Box 502216, Dubai, UAE Honorary Fellow, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK Central Lab. For Agricultural Expert Systems (CLAES), Argiculture Research Center, P O Box: 100 Dokki, Giza, Egypt Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University 5 Ahmed Zew...

Hazim O. Khalifa, Ahmed M. Soliman, Ashraf M. Ahmed, Toshi Shimamoto, Tadashi Shimamoto Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Dru...

We report the 1st collection of Phlebotomus sergenti, a vector of the cutaneous and visceralizing forms of Leishmania tropica, from southern Egypt. Four female and 1 male P. sergenti were collected from unlit Centers for Disease Control light traps placed in a village on the Nile River, 6 km north of Aswan, Egypt, during studies conducted from 1998 to 1999. This extends the known distribution o...

1 Food Toxicology & Contaminants Departmnt, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. 2 Nutrition Physiology and Toxicology Laboratory (NUTOX), INSERM U866, Bourgogne University, 1 Esplanade Erasme, F-21000 Dijon, France. 3 ProBioGem Laboratory, EA 1026, Polytech'Lille-IUT "A" Bd Paul Langevin, Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, Université Lille Nord de France, France. 4 Food Science and Technology,...

Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Turrabah, KSA, Saudi Arabia Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig,, Egypt Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA, Saudi Arabia Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medi...

if we consider the starting of achaemenian empire in 559 bc, the year that cyrus, the second, came to power and its ending in 332 bc, the year that iran was conquered by alexander, the macedonian, in these 227 years of military and political development of achaemenian empire, some of the nations and countries for example egypt, within achaemenian territory came under iranian military, economic ...

1Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt 2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt 2Department of Chemistry, Al Jouf University, Al-Jawf, Saudi Arabia 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt 4Laboratory of Mar...

Single-diode Model Based Photovoltaic Module: Analysis and Comparison Approach Ahmad H. Besheer, Ahmed M. Kassem & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz a Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia b Environmental Studies and Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt c Electrical Department, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt d ...

In this paper, we propose a chaotic interleaving scheme for the continuous phase modulation based single-carrier frequency-domain equalization (CPM-SCFDE) system. Chaotic interleaving is used in this scheme to generate permuted versions from the sample sequences to be transmitted, with low correlation among their samples, and hence a better bit error rate (BER) performance can be obtained. The ...