Almost Perfect Nonlinear(APN) S-boxes are used in block ciphers to prevent differential attacks. The non-evidence of permutation APN S-box on even number of variables and the efficiency of power functions bring the importance of power APN S-boxes to use in block ciphers. We present a special class of 3-to-1 S-box on even number of variables. The power APN S-boxes on even number of variables fal...

understanding of the runoff generation processes is important in understanding the magnitude and dynamics ofgroundwater discharge. however, these processes continue to be difficult to quantify and conceptualize. in this study,two digital filter based separation modules, the recursive filtering method (rdf) and a generalization of therecursive digital filter (grdf) were1991–2002 in the hableh ro...

annihilation or reduction of each kind of noise blended in correct data signals is a field that has attracted many researchers. it is a fact that fuzzy theory presents full capability in this field. fuzzy filters are often strong in smoothing corrupted signals, whereas they have simple structures. in this paper, a new powerful yet simple fuzzy procedure is introduced for sharpness reduction in ...

The pneumatic conveying process of fine particles through filters was studied by CFD-DEM simulation method. porous media model and structure were used to simulate the airflow state blocking effect when they flowed filter. Under different particle feed rates initial velocities, effects plugging rate settling velocity in pleated analyzed, deposition height on fluid zone studied. results showed th...

We consider the problem of pointwise estimation of multi-dimensional signals s, from noisy observations (yτ ) on the regular grid Z d. Our focus is on the adaptive estimation in the case when the signal can be well recovered using a (hypothetical) linear filter, which can depend on the unknown signal itself. The basic setting of the problem we address here can be summarized as follows: suppose ...

In this paper, we develop a novel and effective algorithm for the construction of perfect reconstruction filter banks (PRFBs) with linear phase. In the algorithm, the key step is the symmetric Laurent polynomial matrix extension (SLPME). There are two typical problems in the construction: (1) For a given symmetric finite low-pass filter a with the polyphase, to construct a PRFBs with linear pha...

We study algebraic properties of categories of Merotopic, Nearness, and Filter Algebras. We show that the category of filter torsion free abelian groups is an epireflective subcategory of the category of filter abelian groups. The forgetful functor from the category of filter rings to filter monoids is essentially algebraic and the forgetful functor from the category of filter groups to the cat...

in this article we introduce the concept of $z^circ$-filter on a topological space $x$. we study and investigate the behavior of $z^circ$-filters and compare them  with corresponding ideals, namely, $z^circ$-ideals of $c(x)$,  the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a completely regular hausdorff space $x$. it is observed that $x$ is a compact space if and only if every $z^circ$-filter ...

In this paper, we proposed a novel structure for designing all optical filter based on photonic crystal structure. In designing the proposed filter, we simply employed a point defect localized between input and output waveguides as wavelength selecting part of the filter. The initial form of this filter is capable of selecting optical waves at =1560 nm, the transmission efficiency of the filte...