BACKGROUND The prevalence of sacral pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injuries is high. The sacral area is vulnerable to compressive pressure because of immobility and because the sacrum and posterior superior iliac prominence lie closely under the skin with no muscle layer in between. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess peak sacral pressure before and after use of PURAP,...

BACKGROUND Patients in intensive care units are likely to have limited mobility owing to hemodynamic instability and activity orders for bed rest. Bed rest is indicated because of the severity of the disease process, which often involves intubation, sedation, paralysis, surgical procedures, poor nutrition, low flow states, and poor circulation. These patients are predisposed to the development ...

For percutaneous epidural adhesiolysis (PEA) in patients with chronic low back and/or leg pain, comparative efficacy of lumbar PEA between the sacral types has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to determine the comparative efficacy of lumbar PEA between the sacral types in chronic pain with lumbosacral herniated intervertebral disc (L-HIVD).A total of 1158 chronic low back and/or leg ...

Sacrum and pelvis structure and development in four species of Lacertidae currently assigned to different genera are studied: Lacerta agilis, L. vivipara, L. saxicola, Podarcis muralis. Size, shape, and position relationships between the cartilaginous elements as well as patterns and sequence of chondrification and ossification are given. Two sacral segments are characterized by a number of mar...

Aim of study: The objective of study is on sacrum for sacral hiatus due to its importance in epidural anesthesia. Place of study: This study was done in the department of anatomy at Velammal medical college hospital and research institute, Madurai, India. Period of study: This study was done during the month of February 2015. Materials and methods: 30 dry unknown human sacra from department of ...

One of the basic tenets of performing surgery is knowledge of the relevant anatomy. Surgeons incorporate this knowledge along with factors, such as biomechanics and physiology, to develop their operative approaches and procedures. In the diagnosis and management of sacral tumors, the need to be familiar with the anatomy of the sacrum is no less important than knowledge of the pathological entit...

OBJECTIVES This study aims to evaluate the clinicopathologic characteristics and treatment modalities of 73 patients with benign and malign sacral tumors and infections from a single institution. PATIENTS AND METHODS Seventy-three patients (42 males, 31 females; mean age 48.9 years), who were treated between July 1991 and December 2013, with benign, malign tumors, and infections of the sacrum...

Background: Ewing’s sarcoma is one of the common malignant childhood tumours. The radiological features pre-sacral may mimic primary nerve sheath tumor or teratoma. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old girl presented with acute retention urine found to have a midline mass in region pelvis clinical examination and scans. preoperative biopsy was not done. complex location need excise tract, if histol...