Artificial diagenesis of the intra-crystalline proteins isolated from Patella vulgata was induced by isothermal heating at 140 °C, 110 °C and 80 °C. Protein breakdown was quantified for multiple amino acids, measuring the extent of peptide bond hydrolysis, amino acid racemisation and decomposition. The patterns of diagenesis are complex; therefore the kinetic parameters of the main reactions we...

Pore-Cor can be used to obtain enhanced information from the mercury intrusion porosimetry of oil-reservoir sandstone core plugs. Although the geometry of the PoreCor network is simplistic, it is nevertheless flexible enough to closely simulate the percolations properties of actual sandstone samples. Also, crucially, it makes an allowance for the shielding of large pores by small throats, which...

The depositional environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Samana Suk Formation (of CollovianBathonian age) based on field and petrographic data is presented. The formation is mainly composed of limestone with subordinate sandstone and marl. The limestone is medium to thick bedded and nodular at places with inter beds of sandstone and thin conglomerate intervals. The sandstone is reddish bro...

During deposition of Precambrian iron formation, the combined sedimentation of ferrihydrite and phytoplankton biomass should have facilitated Fe(III) reduction during diagenesis. However, the only evidence for this reaction in iron formations is the iron and carbon isotope values preserved in the authigenic ferrous iron-containing minerals. Here we show experimentally that spheroidal siderite, ...

Measurements of Middle Jurassic tridactyl dinosaur tracks from the Bathonian, Lealt Shale, Valtos Sandstone, Duntulm and Kilmaluag formations of the Isle of Skye, UK, are compared to the same measurements taken for dinosaur footprints from the Bajocian, Gypsum Spring and the Bathonian, Sundance Formation of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA. Principal component analysis of the data suggests that ...

The Upper Cretaceous Lokoja Formation of southern Niger Basin in Nigeria is a dominantly sandy facies comprising of two distinctive members, the Lokoja and Patti Siltstone. The fluvial sandstone of the Lokoja Sandstone is petrologically defined as dominantly poorly sorted angular to sub-angular, fine to aly skewed, immature lithic arkose to sub-litharenite with a detrital clayey matrix of over ...