The flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is a highly efficient metaheuristic optimization that inspired by the process of flowering species. FPA characterised simplicity in its formulation as well high computational performance and it has been found to outperform other well-established algorithms range diverse problems. present study applies, for first time, computationally challenging optimum de...

Bangunan akan gagal dan hancur akibat gempa, apabila bangunan tersebut tidak mampu menahan beban gempa. Begitupun juga dengan atap baja yang mengalami kerobohan, salah satu faktor penyebabnya ialah perencanaan struktur kurang matang. Pada gedung pertanahan berada di jalan Manukwari, Satreyan, Kecamatan Kanigora, Kabupaten Blitar merupakan dua lantai dari beton bertulang untuk rangka WF.
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It is known that bomb-laden vehicles target many buildings as a result of terrorist activities. The effects such attacks must be reduced and structures protected against blast effects. In high seismic hazard regions, are designed to earthquake resistant. One the methods used dampen on base isolation. Base isolation effective in distributing loads structure, similar loading. this study, distribu...

The cable lifting construction method is the most widely used for large-span arch bridges. correct calculation and analysis of essential to ensure safety linearity in existing research mainly focuses on scheme finite element There relatively little theory, there no analytical To calculate analyze more quickly accurately, based deformation coordination principle suspension a practical proposed l...

This paper describes the seismic performance of a steel frame with additional LYP dampers. dampers provides passive energy dissipation device in structure, it also reduces lateral forces efficient way which is produced by wave. The structures needed design especially countries where activities occur. analysis accomplished FEM and software called SAP2000. only analyzed using numerical simulation...

This research investigates the nonlinear behavior of scaled infilled masonry (IFM), confined (CM), and reinforced concrete (RC) structures by utilizing validating two tests from literature as benchmarks. The validation was based on a comparison with pushover results small-scaled physical their numerical modeling. Numerical modeling small-scale (1:4 1:3) IFM, CM, RC models has been carried out F...

Various structural factors that contribute to damage during an earthquake are vertical irregularities, irregularities in strength and stiffness, mass torsional so on. Over the past decade, performance-based design (PBD) procedures have become one of most critical areas engineering. The pushover procedure is divided into two parts; first displacement target for erected building. estimated top bu...