A. J. Millis,1 A. D. Kent,2 M. P. Sarachik,3 and Y. Yeshurun4 1Department of Physics, Columbia University, 538 West 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA 2Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA 3Department of Physics, City College of New York, CUNY, New York, New York 10031, USA 4Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5...

BACKGROUND Baguio City, Philippines experienced its first influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 [A(H1)pdm09] case in May 2009. In spite of numerous reports describing the epidemiological and clinical features of A(H1)pdm09 cases, there are no studies about A(H1)pdm09 epidemiology in the Philippines, where year-round influenza activity was observed. OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate the epidemiological and ...

Subtraction hybridization combined with induction of cancer cell terminal differentiation in human melanoma cells identified melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7/interleukin-24 (mda-7/IL-24) and SARI (suppressor of AP-1, induced by IFN) that display potent antitumor activity. These genes are not constitutively expressed in cancer cells and forced expression of mda-7/IL-24 (Ad.mda-7) or SA...

The SARI (suppressor of AP-1, regulated by IFN) gene, which is also called BATF2, is associated with the risk of several kinds of cancer, and loss of SARI expression is frequently detected in aggressive and metastatic cancer. However, the functional role of SARI in lung adenocarcinoma remains unknown. We have shown that loss of SARI expression initiates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), ...

OBJECTIVES The Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription signaling pathway (JAK/STAT pathway) play an important role in proliferation of breast cancer cells. Previous data showed that inhibition of STAT3 suppresses the growth of breast cancer cells, but the associated mechanisms are not well understood. This study aims to investigate the effect and associated mechanisms of...

We now prove Theorem 1. Let M be a probabilistic machine running in space S (and time 2S), using R ≤ 2S random bits, and deciding a language L with two-sided error. (Note that S, R are functions of the input length n, and the theorem requires S = Ω(log n).) We will assume without loss of generality that M always uses exactly R random bits on all inputs; recall also that M has read-once access t...