The new NCRP Report No. 147 includes methodology to determine x-ray protective shielding for CT scanner rooms. This methodology assumes fixed values of the scatter fraction per centimeter (kappa) for the peripheral axis of the head and body CT phantoms. An investigation was performed to determine kappa for different makes and models of CT scanner and examine the consequences of the differences ...

The authors report the findings from an exploratory investigation of the use of UPC scanner data in the consumerpackaged goods industry in the U.S. The study examines the practitioner community’s view of the use of scanner data and compares these views with academic research. Forty-one executives from ten data suppliers, packaged goods manufacturers, and consulting firms participated in wide-ra...

A real-time THz color scanner has the potential to further expand the application scope of THz spectral imaging based on its rapid image acquisition rate. We demonstrated three possible applications of a THz color scanner in the biomedical field: imaging of pharmaceutical tablets, human teeth, and human hair. The first application showed the scanner's potential in total inspection for rapid qua...

DNA Microarrays are used to analyse the DNA sequence of an organism. They are used to determine the activation levels of DNA sections within the entire DNA sequence. These microarrays consist of many spots, one for each DNA section, that give off light in proportion to the activation level of that DNA section. Microarray scanning equipment is used to determine light intensity at each of the spo...

This paper describes the design of a flexure-guided, two-axis nanopositioner (scanner) driven by piezoelectric stack actuators. The scanner is specifically designed for high-speed scanning probe microscopy (SPM) applications, such as atomic force microscopy (AFM). A high-speed AFM scanner is an essential component for acquiring high-resolution, three-dimensional, time-lapse images of fast proce...

A high sensitivity, high resolution brain PET scanner has been developed. The scanner comprises 58 rows of 320 4 x 4 x I O mm3 gadolinium orthosilicate (GSO) crystals, coupled to a continuous light guide that is sampled by 288 39-mm photomultiplier tubes in a hexagonal grid. A distortion removal algorithm has been developed to remove position non-linearities and to identify individual crystal r...