The priority attributed to the use of Bloom’s revised cognitive skills taxonomy in any educational system and the scarcity of research on this type of topic in our EFL context, the researchers attempted to conduct this study. Our primary objectives revolved around these dimensions. To examine if the pre-university teaching materials (English 1 and 2) assigned and employed by t...

Environmental history is to a large extent framed by the neoclassical principle of generalized scarcity that recognizes that nature changes, both independently and in response to human actions, and thus changes the context in which human history unfolds (McNeill 2003). At the same time, political ecology puts more emphasis on power and inequalities as direct drivers of scarcity (Blaikie and Bro...

“If we talk of promoting development, what have in mind: goods or people [...]

How does scarcity affect individual willingness to altruistically enforce norms of sharing with others and share? Sharing within informal communities offers an important insurance mechanism during adverse shocks. But may test the stability enforcement mechanisms norms. I conducted repeated incentivized economic experiments in a lean relatively plentiful post-harvest season same group Afghan sub...