The spinous processes and supraspinous and interspinous ligaments (SSL and ISL, respectively) limit flexion and may relate to spinal curvature. Spinous process angles and mechanical properties of explanted human thoracic posterior SSL/ISL complexes were compared for scoliosis (n=14) vs. kyphosis (n=8) patients. The median thoracic coronal Cobb angle for scoliosis patients was 48°, and sagittal ...

Introduction Few studies have evaluated the functional outcomes of traumatic thoracic and lumbar vertebral body fractures. This study evaluated the functional and clinical outcomes of patients, who sustained a fracture to the thoracolumbar area of the spine (T10 to L2 region), with ≥ 25° kyphosis versus those with less kyphotic curvature. Methods The trauma registry records of two level 1 tra...

BACKGROUND The prevalence of hyperkyphosis is increased in older men; however, risk factors other than age and vertebral fractures are not well established. We previously reported that poor paraspinal muscle composition contributes to more severe kyphosis in a cohort of both older men and women. METHODS To specifically evaluate this association in older men, we conducted a cross-sectional stu...

A case report of manubriosternal joint (MSJ) dislocation in a rheumatoid patient with thoracic kyphosis is presented together with a review of the relevant literature. Variations in the anatomical nature of the MSJ between normal individuals are described. In 43% of the population its characteristics are noted to be such that it may be involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A joint thus involve...

Kyphosis is usually described as the deformity of the spine that results in an abnormally round back. Patients with kyphosis form a challenging group to laparoscopic surgeons because of difficulties in positioning and abdominal approach. The narrow abdomen causes difficulty with trocar insertion and some operative procedures. Here we report the transperitoneal complete laparoscopic nephroureter...

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics hyperkyphosis in elementary school students. [Participants Methods] A 83 students conducted. Spinal Mouse used measure their thoracic kyphosis angle, lumbar lordosis angle sacral anteversion an upright position. Hyperkyphosis defined as a >40° participants were assigned non-hyperkyphosis groups on basis. [Re...

background carrying heavy backpacks by school students at growth age can cause irreversible physical harms. this study aimed to investigate the relationship between backpack weight and the incidence of lordosis, kyphosis, scoliosis, and dropped shoulders in elementary school students. materials and methods this descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2015 in abadan, iran, and 383 elementa...

In dem Beitrag wird auf ein in der deutschsprachigen Literatur neues Genre, das „Nature Writing“ eingegangen. Die Gattung feiert englischsprachigen Literaturmarkt seit geraumer Zeit Erfolge, erscheinen erst die ersten Romane und Lyrikbände, aus Naturerfahrung entstanden sind; zu erwähnen sind hier Texte von Norbert Scheuer, Esther Kinsky, Marcel Beyer, Marion Poschmann, Laura Freudenthaler, Ulr...

BACKGROUND Radiographs are used to monitor thoracic kyphosis in individuals with certain pathologies (e.g. osteoporosis), exposing patients to potentially harmful radiation. Thus, other measures for monitoring the progression of thoracic kyphosis are desirable. The gravity-dependent inclinometer has been shown to be reliable but its validity as a measure of thoracic kyphosis has not been invest...